Multimode fiber optic cable has a large diametral core that allows multiple modes of light to propagate.
Multimode fiber optic cable diagram.
There are two types of multimode fibers.
Single mode vs multimode fiber.
As mentioned in the article on the structure of optical fibers the properties of data transmission via a fiber optic depend on the core hence based on the differences in the structure of the core there are three main types of optical fibers.
The main difference between single mode and multimode optical fiber is the size of the core.
Single mode cables are designed to carry light directly down the fiber.
Multi mode cables can be found in om1 om2 om3 and om4 types.
Which should i choose.
Multimode fiber optic cable.
Some types are single mode some types are multi mode.
Single mode fiber has a core that measures around 5um while the multimode fiber core measures 50um or more.
Multi mode optical fiber is a type of optical fiber mostly used for communication over short distances such as within a building or on a campus.
There are different types of fiber optic cable.
It can support 10 gigab.
Each type has different properties.
There are two basic types of optical fibers single mode and multimode.
Jump to single mode fiber page.
Because multimode fiber is thicker it can accommodate more signals for.
It is a single strand of glass fiber and has a diameter of 8 5 10 microns.
Because of this the number of light reflections created as the light passes through the core increases creating the ability for more data to pass through at a given time.
Multi mode links can be used for data rates up to 100 gbit s.
What is the difference between multimode and single mode fiber optic cables.
Fibers that carry more than one mode are called multimode fibers.
Multi mode fiber has a fairly large core diameter that enables multiple light modes to be propagated and limits the maximum length of a transmission link because of modal dispersion.
Om1 cable typically comes with an orange jacket and has a core size of 62 5 micrometers µm.
Because it has one mode of transmission it will propagate 1310 or 1550 nm.
Multimode optical fiber with stepped index.
In general there are two methods to link optical fibers together.
When making a decision between single mode and multimode fiber cables the first factor to consider is the fiber distance which you need actually.
For example in a data center multimode fiber cables are enough for the distance of 300 400 meters.
One type is step index multimode fiber and the other type is graded index multimode fiber.
Multi mode cable has a little bit bigger diameter with a common diameters in the 50 to 100 micron range for the light carry component in the us the most common size is 62 5um.
Multimode optical fiber with graded index.
Multimode fiber and multimode fiber optic cable tutorial.